Are Microplastics Toxic? A Review from Eco-Toxicity to Effects on the Gut Microbiota
Emerging studies have presented an initial picture of the toxic effects of exposure to environmental micro- and nanoplastics.They have indicated that micro- and nanoplastics may induce toxicity by leading to oxidative stress, energy metabolism disorders, gene damage, and so forth in environmental organisms, marine invertebrates and vertebrates, and